Written by Alexandra M. Wilder, archival processor
Paul Schrecker (1889-1963) was an Austrian-born philosopher who, in 1933, in compliance with the passing of the anti-Semitic Nuremberg Laws, was dismissed from his position at the Prussian Academy of Sciences and fled to Paris where he taught at the University of Paris from 1933 to 1940. He moved to the United States after the German occupation of France in 1940 and taught at the New School for Social Research, Bryn Mawr College, Haverford College, Swarthmore College, and at the University of Pennsylvania from 1950 until his retirement in 1960.
Schrecker’s work is most notable for his writings on, and editing of, the works of Enlightenment-era philosophers Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) and Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715).
And yet, faced with this incredibly impressive body of work in the Paul Schrecker papers, as an archival processor, it’s often the personal elements of a collection’s creator that jump out. For instance, I made note of Schrecker’s consistent appearance throughout the years, as documented by his identification papers and passport. He seems the sort of person who was born looking very wise (naturalization photos, box 9, folders 1-2; journal cover, box 9, folder 20).
I also made note of his date books, ranging from the years 1933 to 1959. Schrecker’s eye for detail is reflected not only in his date-keeping, but in the beautiful marbled endpapers to be found in many of the books (box 8, folders 1-5).
I was also touched by the papers that documented his son Theodore’s birth, which include birth announcements, congratulatory cards and letters, and this flowery telegram (box 9, folder 5).
I also couldn’t help noting how inexpensive it was to have a child in 1953—the University of Pennsylvania Hospital bill lists the total as $222! – and that fathers were only permitted to view their newborns through the window of the nursery after birth (box 9, folder 5).
This collection is of immense value to those studying Enlightenment philosophers and, as you’ve seen here, also includes elements that serve to bring Paul Schrecker, the person, to life. This collection is now open to researchers.
Unique at Penn 
2 responses to “Small Details of a Big Life: the Paul Schrecker papers, 1921-1964”
Do you know my book with the title “Die ungleichen Geschwister. Der Unternehmer Friedrich Baur und die änzerin Claire Bauroff” (München: Piper, 2015)? There is a big chapter on Paul Schrecker. The dancer Claire Bauroff was his first wife. I will speak about Bauroff and Schrecker in Vienna in november 2017.
Yes! In fact, you will see that just yesterday we published another finding aid that was donated by Paul Schrecker–we have your book listed in our “works referenced.” I am working on a blog post about that collection that should be available next week! The newly processed collection is here (http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/ead/upenn_rbml_PUSpMsColl1337). Please let me know if I got anything wrong!